A green card grants lawful permanent residency in the United States, but many people misunderstand what "permanent" actually means. While holding a green card provides significant stability, it does not guarantee lifetime residency if certain rules are violated.

There are many myths about how someone can lose their green card, causing unnecessary anxiety for immigrants. Some believe that simply spending time outside the U.S. can lead to automatic revocation, while others think minor legal troubles won’t impact their status. The truth is, maintaining a green card requires awareness of the laws and proactive steps to avoid pitfalls.

Below, we’ll break down six common myths about losing your green card and provide factual information to help you protect your residency status.

Myth 1: You Can’t Lose Your Green Card Once You Have It

Reality: A green card is not a guarantee of lifelong residency.

Although green card holders are considered lawful permanent residents (LPRs), their status comes with obligations. Violating immigration laws, committing certain crimes, or abandoning residency could all result in revocation or removal proceedings.

Common reasons a green card may be revoked:

• Criminal convictions—Certain offenses, such as drug crimes, fraud and/or domestic violence, can lead to deportation.
• Immigration fraud—Lying on an application, using a fake marriage for a green card, or failing to disclose required information.
• Abandonment of residency—Living outside the U.S. for extended periods without proper documentation.

If you are ever unsure about whether an action could put your status at risk, consulting an immigration attorney is always a smart step.

Myth 2: Traveling Abroad for More Than Six Months Automatically Means You Lose Your Green Card

Reality: Extended travel alone does not revoke a green card, but it can create legal complications.

Immigration officers may question your residency intentions if you are outside the U.S. for long periods. Staying abroad for more than six months could trigger an inquiry, and being outside the U.S. for over a year without a reentry permit could lead to a presumption of abandonment.

To avoid issues:

• Maintain strong ties to the U.S., such as a home, job, or family connections.
• If planning to be outside the U.S. for more than a year, apply for a reentry permit using Form I-131 before departure.
• Keep evidence that proves your intent to return, such as property ownership or continued financial obligations in the U.S.

If you've been abroad for an extended period and are unsure about your status, speaking with an immigration attorney before re-entering the U.S. can help prevent surprises at the border.

Myth 3: You Can Lose Your Green Card if You Don’t Work in the U.S.

Reality: Employment is not required to maintain permanent residency.

There is no rule that states green card holders must be employed in the U.S. to retain their status. However, long-term dependence on public benefits may raise concerns under the public charge rule.

While most green card holders are not affected by public charge policies, it’s still a good idea to:

• Avoid relying on certain government assistance programs for long periods.
• Maintain some level of financial stability to show self-sufficiency.
• Seek legal advice before applying for long-term public benefits that could impact future immigration applications.

For official USCIS guidance, refer to their public charge fact sheet.

Myth 4: Minor Criminal Offenses Won’t Impact Your Green Card

Reality: Certain crimes can lead to deportation, even if they seem minor.

Not all crimes result in loss of residency, but certain offenses—such as drug-related charges, fraud, and crimes of moral turpitude—can place your green card at risk.

Some offenses that can trigger deportation proceedings include:

• Drug-related crimes, including possession of controlled substances.
• Crimes involving fraud, theft, or domestic violence.
• Multiple convictions resulting in five or more years of jail time.

If you are arrested, never plead guilty to a charge before consulting with both a criminal defense lawyer and an immigration attorney. Some legal strategies can help prevent immigration consequences, but they must be handled correctly from the start.

Myth 5: You’ll Lose Your Green Card if You Don’t Renew It on Time

Reality: Here- it depends!  Do you have a 10-year green card or a 2-year conditional one?

An expired 10-year green card does not mean you have lost your permanent residency. However, if you received a 2-year conditional green card, and you fail to remove the conditions on time, your lawful permanent status will be terminated. 

An expired 10-year green card would not revoke your lawful permanent status, but it can cause practical issues, such as:

• Travel disruptions—An expired card may make it difficult to re-enter the U.S. after international travel.
• Employment challenges—Some employers may refuse to hire you without valid documentation.
• Driver’s license renewal issues—Many states require proof of valid residency to issue or renew a driver's license.

To renew your 10 year green card, file Form I-90 (Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card) at least six months before your card expires.

To renew your 2 year green card, you must file Form I-751 a Petition to Remove Conditions within 90 days of your 2 year card expires.

Myth 6: Citizenship Protects You from Losing Your Green Card

Reality: Only U.S. citizens are fully protected from deportation.

Until you naturalize, your status as a green card holder remains subject to immigration laws. Becoming a U.S. citizen provides:

• Full protection from deportation
• The right to vote in elections
• Greater travel flexibility without restrictions on long-term absences

To begin the naturalization process, you must file Form N-400 (Application for Naturalization) and meet the eligibility requirements, including passing an English and civics test.

How Brudner Law Can Help You Maintain Your Green Card

Navigating U.S. immigration laws can be challenging, and many lawful permanent residents have concerns about how to protect their status. If you’re worried about travel restrictions, legal issues, or renewal delays, seeking guidance from an experienced immigration attorney can help safeguard your green card.

Brudner Law provides:

• Legal guidance on extended travel, reentry permits, and maintaining U.S. residency.
• Defense against deportation proceedings for those facing criminal charges.
• Assistance with green card renewals and transitioning to U.S. citizenship.

For more information on green card policies, visit the U.S. government’s official guide to permanent residency.

Protect Your Permanent Residency with Accurate Information

Green card myths can lead to unnecessary stress and costly mistakes. Understanding what can and cannot cause you to lose your green card ensures that you can make informed decisions about your future in the U.S.

If you have concerns about your immigration status, green card renewal, or legal issues, it’s best to seek professional guidance. Brudner Law is here to help you protect your lawful permanent residency and plan for the future. Contact us to discuss your options and ensure your status remains secure.

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