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What Happens If Your Visa Expires? How to Take Action Before It's Too Late

Published on
April 18, 2025
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Many people overstay their authorized status in the U.S, often unintentionally—but that slip can lead to serious consequences. Overstaying can affect your ability to work, apply for a green card, or even re-enter the country in the future.

If you’re living in California or anywhere else in the U.S. on a temporary visa, knowing your options and acting quickly can make all the difference.

This guide explains what happens when your visa expires, why timing matters, and what steps you can still take before it’s too late.

What’s the Difference Between a Visa Expiration and an I-94 Expiration?

Your visa stamp gives you permission to enter the U.S., but it doesn’t determine how long you can stay. That’s controlled by your I-94 record, which shows the date by which you must leave or change your status.

To check your status, visit: https://i94.cbp.dhs.gov 

If your I-94 date has passed and you haven’t filed for an extension or change, you are officially out of status.

What Happens If You Overstay in the U.S.?

Remaining in the U.S. past your authorized stay leads to “unlawful presence.” Here’s what can trigger:

  • 180+ days of unlawful presence = possible 3-year reentry bar
  • 365+ days = 10-year reentry ba
  • Applying for a new visa? Prior overstays can hurt your chances

You could also face deportation, loss of work eligibility, and travel restrictions.

Common Reasons Why People Overstay Their Visas

Life happens. We’ve seen all of the following:

  • Missed expiration dates
  • Pending extensions or green card applications
  • Job loss or changes in employment
  • Family emergencies or unexpected illness
  • Simply not knowing what options exist.

Whatever the reason, the key is to act early and seek guidance.

What to Do If Your Status Is About to Expire

Step 1: Check Your I-94 Form

Your visa might still be valid, but your I-94 could have a sooner date. Always check this first to confirm your current legal status.

Step 2: Apply for an Extension

If your visa allows, you may be able to request an extension before your I-94 expires. Some common examples:

  • B-1/B-2 tourist visas: up to 6-month extension
  • F-1 student visas: possible based on program needs
  • H-1B work visas: employer sponsorship required

Apply as early as possible—late filings are rarely approved.

Step 3: Consider Changing Your Status

If eligible, you might be able to switch categories (such as from visitor to student). This requires filing Form I-539 before your stay expires. It doesn’t guarantee approval, but it may allow you to remain legally while it’s processed.

What If Your Status Already Expired?

If it’s been less than 180 days

You may still qualify for a late extension or adjustment of status. Leaving voluntarily now can help you avoid a long-term reentry ban.

If it’s been 180–365 days

Leaving could trigger a 3-year reentry bar. You may still qualify for waivers, depending on your case. Speak to an attorney immediately.

If it’s been over a year

This may trigger a 10-year reentry bar. You could apply for a waiver of inadmissibility (Form I-601), but approval is not easy. Legal help is critical here.

Consequences of Overstaying 

  • Future visa applications may be denied
  • Adjustment of status could be blocked
  • You may be placed in removal proceedings
  • Work authorization ends when status ends
  • Leaving the country could prevent your return

Even minor overstays can leave a mark on your immigration record. The longer you wait, the more limited your options become.

Are There Any Exceptions?

Yes, there are a few:

  • DACA recipients may have protections
  • TPS (Temporary Protected Status) may apply if your country is in crisis
  • Waivers for unlawful presence are available in hardship situations—but they’re not easy to get

Every case is different. The only way to know your options is to speak with an experienced immigration attorney.

How Brudner Law Can Help You Stay Legal

If your visa is close to expiring—or already has—Brudner Law can guide you through your next move.

We help with:

  • Understanding your visa-specific options
  • Filing extensions or status change applications
  • Requesting waivers for unlawful presence
  • Deportation defense and removal protection
  • Long-term immigration solutions like green cards or citizenship

Our team handles these cases with empathy, urgency, and the full weight of our legal experience. We don’t just fill out forms—we guide you every step of the way.

Take Action Before It’s Too Late

Overstaying your visa isn’t just an administrative issue—it can reshape your entire future in the U.S.

At Brudner Law, we help clients avoid long-term immigration trouble by stepping in early, offering honest advice, and building strategies that work.

If you’re feeling uncertain, overwhelmed, or afraid to ask for help, now is the time to take that first step.

Contact Brudner Law to schedule a consultation.

  • Visit our Resources for helpful immigration guides.
  • Explore our Visa Services to see how we can support you.
  • Read more from our Blog for tips, updates, and real stories.

No judgment. No fear. Just honest answers—and a team that’s here to help you stay on track.

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